Double Chocolate Brownie Bars

I made these Double Chocolate Brownie Bars yesterday and they are delicious!!! They are rich, fudgey, and have plenty of chocolate. They are also so simple and quick to make. This recipe makes a nice big pan, although it could easily be halved for a smaller batch. I got 32 brownies out of my 9x13 inch pan, but these brownies could definitely be made bigger. I wouldn't recommend cutting them any smaller than that, because then everyone will want to eat at least two of them. These brownies are so rich, they don't even need an icing, although you could always add them for more chocolate! They would also make an excellent base for ice cream and chocolate sauce, or whipped cream and chopped nuts. Whatever way you serve them, they sure won't be around for long!

Double Chocolate Brownie Bars
1/2 cup (1 stick) butter or hard margarine
2 cups (one 12-ounce package) semi-sweet chocolate chips, divided
1 1/2 cups granulated (white) sugar
1 1/4 cups all-purpose (plain) flour
3 large eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 cup coarsely chopped walnuts (optional)

Preheat oven to 350◦F. Grease a 9x13 inch baking pan, or line with parchment paper for easy removal and cutting.
Place butter and 1 cup of chocolate chips into a large microwave-safe bowl. Microwave on HIGH (100% power) for 1 to 1 1/2 minutes, or until chips are melted and mixture is smooth when stirred.
Add remaining ingredients except for nuts and chocolate chips, stir until smooth. Stir in remaining 1 cup of chocolate chips. Spread batter into prepared pan, sprinkle walnuts over top, if desired.
Bake for 30 minutes, or until center is set. Cool completely in pan on wire rack. Cut into bars, and store tightly covered at room temperature.

This recipe is from my Hershey's Classic Recipes cookbook. I didn't bother putting the nuts on top, the brownies are definitely delicious without them, but if you like nuts, feel free to add them. I found these bars a lot easier to cut if they were put into the refrigerator for just a few hours after they cooled. I just lifted the entire pan of squares out by the parchment paper and placed them on a cutting board. Then when I was ready to cut them, I took the parchment paper off and cut them into bars. They were really easy to cut and not messy at all.

Publications International Limited. "Double Chocolate Brownie Bars." Recipe. Hershey's Classic Recipes, Lincolnwood Illinois: Publications International, Limited, 2000. 47.

100% Whole Wheat Bread

I have tried yet another whole wheat bread recipe. This one came from Company's Coming "Breads". It turned out tasty and soft. It certainly isn't a quick recipe, as it requires the regular kneading and rising times, plus extra beating time, but the result is a tasty, hearty, and nutritious bread that is sturdy and easy to cut. This recipe may easily be doubled, in this case, double the amount of yeast called for as well.

100% Whole Wheat Bread
2 cups whole wheat flour
1 package (8 grams) active dry yeast
1 2/3 cup milk
1/4 cup packed brown sugar
2 Tablespoons milk molasses
2 Tablespoons butter or hard margarine
1 teaspoon salt
2 1/4 cups whole wheat flour

In a medium saucepan over medium heat, heat the milk, sugar, molasses, butter, and salt until warm. Meanwhile, in a large bowl, stir together 2 cups of flour and the yeast. Add the milk mixture to the bowl, beat on low just to moisten then on high for three minutes.
Work in enough remaining flour until the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl. Knead for 8 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Place in greased bowl, turning once to grease the top. Cover with tea towel and let rise until doubled in bulk, about one hour.
Punch dough down, transfer to a greased 9x5 inch loaf pan, and let rise until doubled in bulk, 30 to 40 minutes. Bake in 375◦F oven for about 35 minutes.

Paré, Jean. "100% Whole Wheat Bread." Recipe. Breads, Edmonton Alberta: Company's Coming Publishing Limited, 1996. 146.

Pizza Stromboli

For supper, I decided to try something a little different than the usual pizzas we make. I found a recipe for what was called "Family-Style Stromboli". It appeared to be a pizza in jelly-roll form. It seemed interesting and tasty enough, so I decided to give it a try. I just used the dough recipe for the crust, and chose fillings to please my family. The original recipe used more vegetables in their filling and less pizza meats than I did. The result was even better than I had expected! This is a very nice dough to work with - it is soft and easy to shape, doesn't tear easily, and when baked, is soft and fluffy. The toppings baked nicely into the crust (I recommend using lots of cheese), and the roll cut well. I would definitely make this again in place of pizza any day - it is quicker and actually easier, and I might just argue that it is tastier too!

Pizza Stromboli
2 cups all-purpose flour, divided
1 package quick-rise yeast
1 1/2 teaspoons granulated sugar
1 teaspoon salt
2/3 cup warm water
3 Tablespoons oil

Preheat oven to 400◦F. Grease a baking sheet, or line with parchment paper.
In a large bowl, mix 1 cup flour with the yeast, sugar, and salt. Add water then oil, mix until well blended. Stir in 1/4 cup of the remaining flour at a time, working the flour in to make a soft dough. Spread dough into a large rectangle (about 16x9 inches) on the prepared baking sheet.
Spread dough with a modest amount of pizza sauce, and sprinkle with your favorite toppings (sliced meats, finely chopped vegetables, grated cheese, etc.) Go easy on the toppings, too many and they will just fall out and the roll will not roll properly.
Bake for about 20 minutes, or until crust is golden. Let the roll rest for 10 minutes (if you can) before slicing, it will make much neater slices instead of just falling apart.

Double Chocolate Chip Cookies

What could be better than fresh, warm double chocolate chip cookies? How about fresh, warm double chocolate chip cookies with a glass of chocolate milk? This recipe is easy and quick, and you will be enjoying the cookies in no time. Even Cookie Monster wanted some.

Double Chocolate Chip Cookies
1 cup butter or hard margarine, softened
1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
2 large eggs
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
2 cups all-purpose flour
2/3 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
3/4 teaspoon baking soda
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 3/4 cups mini milk chocolate kisses (or substitute milk or semi-sweet chocolate chips)
1/2 cup coarsely chopped nuts, optional

Preheat oven to 350◦F. In a large bowl beat butter, sugar, eggs and vanilla with an electric mixer on medium speed until light and fluffy. In a separate medium bowl, stir together flour, cocoa, baking soda, and salt. Add to butter mixture, beat until well blended. Stir in chocolate chips and nuts, if desired. Drop by tablespoons onto ungreased cookie sheet. Bake for 8 to 10 minutes or until just set. Cool slightly on baking sheet before removing to cool completely. 

The recipe comes from my big Hershey's Recipe Collection recipe binder. It called for mini milk chocolate kisses, but I substituted an equal amount of semi-sweet chocolate chips because I didn't think I had any mini kisses on hand (turns out I did, but oh well). The amount called for seems like a lot, but it just makes the cookies chock-full of chocolate! I didn't use nuts. I also didn't use an electric mixer, I just mixed the dough by hand, although it did get fairly stiff after adding the flour mixture. I also didn't drop the dough, but rolled it into 1-inch balls. This worked well because the dough was so stiff and not sticky at all. The cookies stay nice and soft, even after cooling. They are delicious!

West Side Publishing. "Hershey's Double Chocolate Mini Kisses Cookies." Recipe. Hershey's Classic Recipes, Lincolnwood Illinois: Publications International, Limited, 2009. 194.

English Muffins

Homemade English Muffins are surprisingly easy to make, and they are definitely well worth it. They make an excellent breakfast or lunch with peanut butter, jam, cream cheese, fruit, yogurt, egg, cheese, tomato, ham, - almost anything. They make great sandwiches and are good served alongside soup too. I got this recipe from Company's Coming "Breads". I made mine whole wheat, and I also added some ground flax seed for added nutrition. 

English Muffins
2 Tablespoons granulated sugar
1/2 cup warm water
1 package (8 grams) active dry yeast
1 cup milk
3 Tablespoons butter or hard margarine, softened
1 large egg, beaten
2 cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon ground ginger
2-3 cups all-purpose flour
cornmeal, sprinkle

1. In a medium bowl, stir together sugar and water. Sprinkle yeast over top. Let stand 10 minutes. Stir to dissolve yeast.
2. In a small saucepan, heat milk and butter until lukewarm. Add to yeast mixture. Stir in egg.
3. In a large bowl, stir together 2 cups of flour, the salt, and the ginger. Add the yeast mixture and stir.
4. Gradually add enough remaining flour to make a soft, smooth dough. Turn onto lightly floured surface and knead 3 to 5 minutes until smooth and elastic.
5. Place in a greased bowl, turning once to grease top. Cover with tea towel. Let stand in oven with light on and door closed for about one hour, or until doubled in bulk.
6. On a lightly floured surface, roll dough a scant 1/2 inch thick. Cut into 3 1/2 inch rounds. Press each round into cornmeal lightly on both sides.
7. Heat a heavy frying pan with oil to medium heat. Brown circles slowly on both sides, about 8 minutes per side. 

Browning the english muffins in a frying pan gives them a nice flavor and crisp crust, but watch them carefully and keep the heat low, as they get dark quickly. I found the outsides cooked but the middle didn't cook through, so after frying I put them in the oven at 350◦F for ten minutes. I also found that the cornmeal didn't stick to the muffins easily, but it wasn't really necessary. 

Paré, Jean. "English Muffins." Recipe. Breads, Edmonton Alberta: Company's Coming Publishing Limited, 1996. 77.

Mac and Cheeseburger Casserole

Here is an easy, all-in-one, family-pleasing casserole. It combines all four of the food groups, and makes a complete meal. It is tasty and quick and easy to prepare. Then just put it in the oven and relax until dinner time! This dish is very convenient because although the meat and vegetables require a quick precooking time, the pasta does not. There is enough liquid in the casserole to fully cook the pasta while it is in the oven. Just make sure you use a short, quick-cooking pasta shape. The pasta is far from al dente, but still slightly firm.If you are used to very tender pasta, you may want to add a bit more liquid and increase the cooking time, or try precooking the pasta, and just baking the dish for a short amount of time.

Mac and Cheeseburger Casserole
1 pound (500 grams) extra lean ground beef
2 cups thinly sliced fresh mushrooms
1 medium onion, chopped (about 1/2 cup)
2 cups uncooked macaroni (or other short pasta)
1 can (14 ounces) diced tomatoes, with juices
1 can (284 mL) condensed cream of mushroom soup
2 Tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
1/4 cup grated cheese (I used marble)
Optional Add-Ins: 1 cup chopped red and yellow peppers, 1/2 cup chopped celery, one Tablespoon chili powder.

Preheat a large skillet with a little oil over medium heat. Add the beef and cook thoroughly. Push the beef to the sides of the pan and put the mushrooms, onion, and celery and peppers, if using. Sautee until softened, about five minutes.
Place mixture in a large, oven-proof casserole dish and add the remaining ingredients except for the cheese. Cover and bake at 400◦F for 50 minutes, until pasta is tender. Sprinkle with cheese and let stand 5 minutes before serving.

St. Patrick's Pot Of Gold Cookies

Happy St. Patrick's Day! Enjoy some Corned Beef And Cabbage, Irish Soda Bread, Grasshopper Pie, and some good Irish brew. To celebrate, I made Pot Of Gold Cookies. I found a recipe for chocolate cookie cups and baked them. Then I made a small batch of green icing - just icing sugar, water, and green food coloring. If I had some mint extract on hand, I would have added a dash of that, it would fit nicely with the Irish theme and would go perfectly with the chocolate. Then I sprinkled some candy-coated chocolates into each cup. What treasures!

Chocolate Cookie Cups
1/4 cup butter or hard margarine, softened
1/2 cup granulated (white) sugar
1 large egg
1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
3 Tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder
1 cup all-purpose (plain) flour
pinch salt

Preheat oven to 350◦F. Grease a 24-cup miniature muffin tin.
In a medium-sized bowl, cream the butter and the sugar. Add the egg and vanilla and beat until smooth. Add the remaining dry ingredients, mix well. Roll dough into small balls and press each into bottom and up sides of the muffin cups.
Bake for 8 to 10 minutes, or until firm. Cool, then gently loosen cookies from the tin.

Paré, Jean. "Dirt Cups." Recipe. Most Loved Cookies, Edmonton Alberta: Company's Coming Publishing Limited, 2005. 60. 

Mushroom Cheese Tartlets

Here are some appetizers I made for Pi Day on Wednesday. They are Mushroom Cheese Tartlets, which are really just mini pies. I didn't really follow a recipe for them, they are really quite simply. I made some oil-based pie crust dough, which I prefer to the heavier shortening-lad pie dough. Oil-based pastry also has slightly more flavor and a better texture which works well with tartlets like this. I took small balls of dough and pressed them into a miniature muffin tin lined with foil squares. I pricked the bottoms of the shells with a fork and baked them at 400◦F for 10 minutes until they were lightly browned. Then I set the shells aside to cool. This step isn't really necessary, but I prepared the shells earlier in the day then filled them later. Then I finely chopped some mushrooms and divided them among the tartlet shells. I added some small slices of marble cheese. You can easily add a variety of other ingredients here - chopped onion, different cheeses, mustard, spices, etc. At this point I wrapped them up and put them in the fridge, but they can also be baked immediately. All they require is five minutes in a 350◦F oven until they are hot and the cheese is melted.

Chicken and Broccoli Pie

To celebrate Pi Day yesterday, we had pie for dinner. Chicken and Broccoli pie actually. It was quick, easy, and tasty. It is similar in texture to a quiche, but less eggy. The pie is composed of broccoli florets, chopped onion, chopped cooked chicken, milk, eggs, flour, baking powder, salt, pepper, and grated cheese. That's it - pretty simple! Of course this is just a basic recipe, and the ingredients could be varied in many ways. 

I found the recipe idea online, but I changed it around quite a bit. 

Here is what I did:

I mixed chopped onion, broccoli florets, grated mozzarella cheese, and chopped cooked chicken in the bottom of a round casserole dish. Then I poured a biscuit mixture composed of flour, baking powder, salt, eggs, and milk over this mixture. I covered and baked it at 350◦F for about 40 minutes, sprinkled with some more cheese and baked uncovered for another 5 minutes. This is quite a forgiving dish, as the original recipe called for baking it in a glass pie plate at 400◦F, and contained frozen broccoli and premade biscuit mix. I didn't have any dishes that were ovenproof up to that high of a temperature, so I just baked it at a lower temperature for a longer time. I used fresh broccoli, and made my own biscuit mix. I also used mozzarella cheese instead of the recommended cheddar. All of this worked out really well. I also did the bulk of the work in advance - I mixed the broccoli, onion, and cheese in the bottom of the casserole dish, and whipped up the mixture to pour over top, and placed both in the fridge. Since I didn't have any precooked chicken, I put some breasts in the oven, cut them up, and added them to the bottom of the casserole dish when they were cooked. I poured the biscuit mix over and baked. This dish can be whipped up quickly, or made ahead in advance. Leftovers of this dish also keep well.

Happy Pi Day - Caramel Pie

Happy Pi Day (3-14)! To celebrate, I made a caramel pi pie. I also made a pie for supper, and some tartlets for an appetizer, but I will just feature one pie for today. Fruit pies, nut pies and cream pies are always excellent standbys, but I was looking for a little something different. Chocolate pies are always good, but I settled on a caramel pie with a meringue topping. It was very good, and fairly simple to make. The filling is rich, but the light meringues offsets this. The recipe, which I found in Company's Coming "Pies", also suggests topping the pie with sweetened pie cream instead, which would also be good, but since egg yolks are used in the filling, it makes perfect sense to use up the extra whites in the topping. I used a knife to put the pi symbol into the meringue, since the pie didn't have a top crust to carve the pi symbol into. I just used a simple oil-based crust instead of the heavier traditional pastry. This worked really well. The pie only requires a light crust to hold the filling.

Caramel Meringue Pie
9-inch pie shell, baked and cooled
1 1/4 cups dark brown sugar, packed
2 Tablespoons butter or hard margarine
2 Tablespoons water
1 cup water
3 large egg yolks
3/4 cup milk
2 Tablespoons cornstarch
3 large egg whites, at room temperature
1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar
1/3 cup granulated sugar

Preheat oven to 375◦F. In a large heavy saucepan, heat sugar, butter, and two tablespoons of the water until it boils. Boil for 5 minutes, stirring often to prevent sticking, until it thickens and turns copper-brown. Add 1 cup of water and return to a boil. 
In a small bowl, mix the egg yolks, milk, and cornstarch until smooth. Stir into boiling mixture and boil, stirring occasionally, until thickened. Pour into prepared pie shell.
In a large bowl, beat the egg whites and cream of tartar until it forms a stiff froth. Beat in the sugar gradually until stiff. Spread over pie filling, right to the edges. Bake for about 10 minutes or until meringue is golden. Cool completely, then chill until serving.

Paré, Jean. "Caramel Pie." Recipe. Pies, Edmonton Alberta: Company's Coming Publishing Limited, 1992. 63. 

Homemade Tortillas

For my enchilada bake yesterday, I made my own homemade tortillas. I have tried to make tortillas before, but due to time constraints, they ended up being more like flat breads, as they were not rolled as thinly as they should have been. They still turned out very nice and tasty though, the only trouble I had was a bit of sticking to the pan, so this time I knew to make sure my pan was well oiled. This requires adding a splash of oil for every new tortilla you add. They need oil to cook and sizzle properly, but they don't end up greasy after cooking. Watch them carefully - they only need 30-60 seconds per side. Homemade flour tortillas aren't particularly difficult to make, although the technique of rolling and frying does take practice. The trick is to stretch them as thinly a possible - they should be almost transparent. I have discovered that if you accidentally rip them in spots, once cooked, the hole will tend to patch itself up, so you don't need to worry about minor tears. The dough is very smooth, and easy to work with. Tortillas are very simple - most recipes contain just flour, water, baking powder, salt, and a little fat. The dough requires a short kneading time, and sometimes a short resting time. Then it is divided into pieces, rolled out very thinly, and cooked in a hot frying pan for a very short time on both sides, until some dark spots appear. There are many different recipes for tortillas out there, although they all use the same basic concept. The internet is a good place to look, you can easily find a recipe to suit the amount of servings you need. Tortillas are excellent for burritos, tacos, enchiladas, fajitas, wraps, and even homemade nachos. They keep well, and can be frozen for prolonged storage. 

Enchiladas

For supper I made Enchiladas, which are tortillas rolled around a filling, typically ground beef, but often chicken as well. Then they are served with a topping to cover, tomatoes, cheese, salsa, lettuce, sour cream; typical taco toppings. Enchiladas can be prepared individually, and served as is or briefly warmed, but I made an enchilada bake. I filled and rolled several enchiladas, placed them in a casserole dish, covered them with tomatoes and cheese, and baked them. To prepare, I first scramble fried some ground beef with onion, mushrooms,  and seasoning. After assembling the casserole, I put it in the fridge until it was time to bake it. Although this dish is fairly fast and easy to make, it works very well when prepared ahead too. I have also read that these types of dishes freeze well too, either before or after being baked. I used homemade tortillas for this, which I basically just folded over the filling and arranged in a casserole, dish. Store bought tortillas may be used instead, and may be rolled around the filling. I really did like the texture of my homemade tortillas and how they made a great base for the tomato, meat, and cheese. They also had a very nice texture. You can easy vary the filling, sauce, toppings, and cheese in this enchilada bake.  I baked it at 325◦F for 40-45 minutes covered with foil in a glass casserole dish. It emerged piping hot and the cheese was melted. It turned out very well, and was easy to serve. Leftovers reheat well too, or even try them cold.

Decorated Dessert Pizza

Here is the finished product from the base I made yesterday. I added some chocolate fudge frosting and a lot of decorations and garnishes. I used chocolate balls to put all around the edge of the pizza. Then I sprinkled on some colorful candy-coated chocolates. I used mint chocolate sticks to make a star in the middle, and placed a chocolate heart in the center. The decorations were simple to do, but the pizza looks quite bright and tasty. You could use almost anything on this pizza - chopped chocolate bars, chocolate chips, toffee pieces, caramels, marshmallows, hard candies, licorice, fresh fruit, coconut, cookie pieces, chocolates, icing sugar, candied fruit, nuts, chocolate curls, whipped cream; the possibilities are endless. Also, the brownie doesn't need to be frosted with icing, you could use peanut butter, cream cheese, whipped cream, chocolate sauce, ice cream, jam, or something else. Every dessert pizza created will be different!

Brownie Pizza

Ever try making a brownie in a pizza pan? It's quite fun, and makes for a lot more decorating options. It is also easier to slice into wedges and serve. Here is the recipe I used to make a twelve inch pizza. It works very well, bakes nice and evenly, and is simple and quick to whip up. I found the recipe in my big Hershey's Recipe Collection recipe binder.

Brownie Pizza
3/4 cup butter or hard margarine, melted
1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
3 large eggs
3/4 cup all-purpose flour
1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1/4 teaspoon salt

Preheat oven to 350◦F. Line a 12-inch pizza pan with aluminum foil, grease foil.In a large bowl, mix the butter, sugar, and vanilla. Add the eggs.
In a separate medium bowl, stir together the remaining dry ingredients. add to butter mixture, mix well. Spread evenly into prepared pan.
Bake 20 to 22 minutes or until just set and center springs back when lightly touched. Decorate as desired after cooling completely. 

West Side Publishing. "Jumbo Jack-O'-Lantern Brownie." Recipe. Hershey's Classic Recipes, Lincolnwood Illinois: Publications International, Limited, 2009. 265.

Cake Walk Cake

Here is a cake I made for a cake walk. I used the second eight inch round layer from yesterday's creation. It is just a standard chocolate cake with chocolate fudge frosting and some colorful piping decorations. I used buttercream frosting to pipe a rope border, rosettes and dots on top, and a simple star in the middle. This is an extremely simple (and quick to do) cake design, but it makes a nice cake nonetheless. Even if you only have a few minutes, it isn't difficult to whip up a nice cake when you have the proper tools and techniques. Cookie cutters are an excellent idea for inspiration - that is how I made the star in the middle (I would never be able to do that freehand). Just press it into the icing lightly and trace the indent with icing. Fill it in or decorate it as you desire!

Birthday Cake

Here is a cake I made for a birthday. It is just a standard chocolate cake with chocolate fudge frosting and some colorful piping decorations. I wanted to make a small cake, so I just used a one layer eight inch round cake. Since most cake recipes make a two-layer size and are not easy (or practical) to halve, I will be using my other cake half for tomorrow. However, there would be many other options here. Plain, undecorated cakes freeze very well when wrapped tightly, and can be kept in the freezer for a few months until a future occasion arises. It is always good to have a cake layer on hand, just thaw and decorate, or if you are in a hurry, frost before thawing. Just make sure to thaw before eating (it won't take long). If you are even shorter on time, you can just pile on some ice cream, and serve the cake still frozen as an ice cream cake. As another option, the spare cake layer may be cut up and used in a trifle or other dessert. You can either do this now, or freeze the cake for later use. Remember, cakes don't necessarily require icing. They can be decorated in many different ways, or even eaten plain. Once, when my mother was in a hurry, she just frosted a cake with chocolate pudding. It worked really well, and was delicious! Cake also works well with yogurt and fruit, even peanut butter and jelly. 

After I frosted this cake, I piped buttercream frosting to spell out "Happy Birthday Ms. Penny" in pastel blue. Then I added some ridged drop swoop lines around for a border, and added some little stars in pastel pink buttercream. I am really looking forward to spring, so I used pastel spring colors again! I did this cake fairly quickly using only two tips. It was simple, but I think it looks pretty nice. And you can never go wrong with chocolate cake and fudge icing!

Apple Crisp

Although Apple Crisp is generally thought of as a warming fall harvest dessert, it is just as good on cold winter nights, and even those nights leading up to spring that are still cold and snowy. In fact, often apple crisps are practical to make at this time of the year because most of our apple supply is the end of the bunch from the fall harvest. Therefore, instead of being in peak shape for eating right out of hand like in the fall, they are a lacking a little in quality and are better suited for dishes where you won't notice this. Apple crisp is a prime choice as the apples are cooked up with sugar and cinnamon into a sweet delicious sauce topped with an oatmeal crumble. Apple crisp is a delicious stand-by, and is excellent served alone, with ice cream, or with whipped cream, for dessert, snack, or even a divine breakfast!

Everyone has a slightly different recipe for apple crisp, and they swear by their own recipe. This recipe is the one my mother always uses, straight from her head. It consists of apples, sugar, cinnamon, oats, flour, brown sugar, and butter. Some people also like to add nuts, lemon juice, or other spices. Almost any type of apple can work in apple crisp, although some may yield slightly different levels of sweetness and textures, so adjust sugar levels and thickeners accordingly. Some apple crisps will turn out chunkier, and some smoother, almost like applesauce. If you use a combination of different types of apples, you can end up with a very nice texture and balance in sweetness and tartness.

Scalloped Potatoes

Scalloped Potatoes is a dish my mother often used to make, especially when we were having ham for supper. She doesn't make it as often anymore, as it is quite a bit of work compared to other methods of preparing potatoes, but she made them today, and it was a real treat! The name scalloped potatoes originated by the way the potatoes were cut - with a special tool that makes a scalloped design. Some also believe the dish was originally made with scallops as well, and that is where the term scalloped came from. The dish consists of these potatoes, along with a white and cheese sauce.

To make them: boil some potatoes until just barely tender (they will finish cooking in the oven). Meanwhile, melt some butter in a small saucepan. Once melted, add some chopped onion and stir occasionally until bubbling. Add some flour and ground black pepper and mi it up until thick. Then add a cup of milk and heat, stirring occasionally, until boiled and thick. This will be the white sauce, which will layer into a cheese sauce when in the casserole. Once the potatoes are boiled, slice them into thin slices. Arrange half of the slices into a casserole dish, top with slices of cheese (we use marble), and top with half of the white sauce. Repeat layers. Cover and bake for about an hour at 350◦F until hot and bubbly and potatoes are tender.

Honey Oatmeal Cookies

Today I whipped up a quick batch of Honey Oatmeal Cookies. The recipe came from Company's Coming "Cookies". These are simple drop cookies that are super easy and quick to make. The result is a very nice, sweet, chewy cookie with a subtle honey flavor. These oatmeal cookies are on the softer side, but for more crunch they could always be baked for a few minutes longer. They are soft and chewy and very good. The recipe called for raisins, but I did not use any. Instead, I divided the dough in half and added semi-sweet chocolate chips to one half. I left the other half plain, and they were delicious as is! The plain are pictured here in the front and the chocolate chip are in the back.

Honey Oatmeal Cookies
3/4 cup butter or hard margarine, softened
1/2 cup granulated sugar
1/2 cup soft honey
1 large egg
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 cups rolled oats
1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt

Preheat oven to 350◦F. Grease or line baking sheets.
In a large bowl, cream butter, sugar, and honey together well. Beat in egg and vanilla. Add remaining ingredients, mix well. Drop by spoonfuls onto prepared baking sheet. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes. Makes about 4 dozen (48) cookies.

Paré, Jean. "Honey Oatmeal Cookies." Recipe. Cookies, Edmonton Alberta: Company's Coming Publishing Limited, 1989. 21.

Fair Trade Foods

Fair Trade is an organization that works with developing countries to give producers a fair wage for their laboring work in producing products. Along with food, there are also fair trade beauty products, cotton products, and other products. The Fair Trade organization aims to develop long-term relationships with their producers. Although there is no formal definition of Fair Trade, it is thought of as a trading partnership between developing and developed countries in which producers receive fair wages and proper working and trading conditions, while the final product produced is certified to the standards of the country it is sold in. Fair Trade products may sometimes be more expensive than just regular, but the positive impact these products have make it definitely worth it. Common Fair Trade food items are coffee, chocolate, tea, oil, honey, pasta, and rice. Whenever possible, try to buy Fair Trade products. It is an easy way to help reduce poverty and improve working conditions in developing countries. Fair Trade foods should carry the Fair Trade symbol, pictured below.

PHOTO CREDIT:"fairtrade" http://leaninggreenonline.com/tag/fair-trade/.Learning Green, n.d. Sunday, March 4, 2012.